Is a Female Track Star a Man? No Simple Answer

Author: admin

26 Aug

Caster Semenya was greeted by a rapturous crowd on Tuesday when she returned to her native South Africa after claiming the women’s 800-m gold medal at the World Athletics Championships in Berlin. But speculation surrounding the legitimacy of her title continues to rumble on after a British newspaper revealed that doping officials had found the 18-year-old athlete’s testosterone levels to be three times as high as those normally expected in a female.

On Tuesday, The Daily Telegraph reported that the hormone tests had been carried out in South Africa before the World Championships and that the results had contributed to the decision by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) to request a detailed gender-verification test of the athlete. Semenya came to the world’s attention after winning the African Junior Championships in Mauritius and then the World Championships by a massive 2-sec. margin.

Responding to speculation that Semenya is a man, South African officials defended their champion on Tuesday, calling for the matter to be dropped. “It’s very simple: she’s a girl,” said Leonard Chuene, president of Athletics South Africa.

Gender disputes in athletics can be very complicated, however. In his paper “Intersex and the Olympic Games,” Rob Ritchie, a urological surgeon at Oxford University, notes that in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta — the last Games in which all female athletes were subjected to gender testing — eight female athletes were found to be genetically male. Seven of them had androgen-insensitivity syndrome (AIS), a condition in which a genetic male is resistant to androgens, the male sex hormones that include testosterone. In such cases, the testes never descend from the abdomen and the genitalia may resemble female genitalia. Next >>